Apple dropped support for quicklooking and viewing Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file a while ago, but I wasn’t aware of that since I used OSX Mojave before turning back to macOS two years ago after a 4-year hiatus. I was in the middle of browsing some old Stata code for a biostatistical primer and I wanted to check some figures. All the code was written using Stata 13 which only support EPS as a high-def graphical backend for further $\TeX$ processing.
Here’s one way to preview EPS file using a Quick Action from the Finder. It
assumes you have the epstopdf program, which is usually bundled with
MacTeX.1 There’re probably other options but I was in a hurry and I’m no
AppleScript expert.

Yes, this is using Automator to define a convoluted workflow (basically to
filter Finder items based on their extension) but it does the job actually. Now,
I can right click on an EPS file and it get converted on the fly (in the user
home directory) and sent to Preview app. It would be cool if we could call the
Quick Action when double clicking the file directly but it seems it is not
possible. However, the Finder Preview Pane displays the quick action so in case
I need to preview many files at once, I can just open it with its defualt
shortcut (⇧⌘P).
If you want the full Service file, it is available here: Preview Encapsulated
PostScript. Unzip, rename, and put the workflow in $HOME/Library/Services.
♪ The Velvet Underground • Louise
Apple also removed the pstopdf utility when Sonoma was released. ↩︎